The Venice of Japan in Gifu’s Mountains
Tucked away in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Gujo Hachiman (郡上八幡) is a picturesque town known for its clear waterways, historic streets, and vibrant cultural traditions. Often called the “Venice of Japan,” this riverside gem charms visitors with its old-fashioned atmosphere, seasonal beauty, and deep connection to water.
The town is surrounded by lush mountains and sits at the confluence of the Yoshida, Kodara, and Nagara rivers. Its well-preserved Edo-period streets are lined with wooden houses, temples, and small shops, making it a wonderful place to explore on foot.
A Town Built on Water
Water is the lifeblood of Gujo Hachiman. The town’s canals, springs, and fountains have been meticulously maintained for centuries. Locals still use them for washing vegetables, cooling drinks, and even as sources of drinking water. These waterways are so clean that fish swim freely through them, and the sound of flowing water accompanies you as you stroll the streets.
Gujo Odori: Japan’s Longest Summer Dance Festival
One of Gujo Hachiman’s most famous traditions is Gujo Odori, a dance festival held every summer from mid-July to early September. With over 400 years of history, it features nightly dances in the streets, where locals and visitors join together, wearing yukata and dancing to traditional songs. During Obon week in mid-August, the dances last until dawn, creating an unforgettable experience of Japanese summer culture.
Gujo Hachiman Castle
Perched on a hill overlooking the town, Gujo Hachiman Castle is a beautiful reconstruction of the original 16th-century fortress. The climb up to the castle takes about 15 minutes, and the reward is a panoramic view of the town and surrounding mountains. In autumn, the view is especially stunning when the maple trees around the castle turn brilliant shades of red and orange.
Food and Local Crafts
- Ayu (Sweetfish): Grilled fresh from the river during summer.
- Local Soba: Handmade buckwheat noodles served cold or hot.
- Sample Food Replicas: Gujo is famous for producing hyper-realistic plastic food models used in restaurants across Japan. Visitors can try hands-on workshops to create their own.
Seasonal Beauty
- Spring: Cherry blossoms line the rivers, creating postcard-perfect scenes.
- Summer: The Gujo Odori dances fill the streets with music and joy.
- Autumn: The hillsides are ablaze with color, especially around the castle.
- Winter: Snow blankets the rooftops, turning the town into a quiet, romantic retreat.
Practical Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking, especially if you plan to visit the castle.
- If attending Gujo Odori, rent a yukata for a more immersive experience.
- Many shops and museums close by 5 pm, so plan sightseeing for earlier in the day.
How to Get There
From Nagoya, take the JR or Meitetsu line to Mino-Ota Station, then transfer to the Nagaragawa Railway to Gujo-Hachiman Station. The town center is about a 15-minute walk from the station. For drivers, Gujo is about 1.5 hours from Nagoya via the Tokai-Hokuriku Expressway.
