A Hidden Treasure in Kagawa Prefecture
Marugame Castle (丸亀城), located in Marugame City in Kagawa Prefecture, is known for its impressive stone walls and beautiful main keep. Despite being less famous than other Japanese castles, it is a designated Important Cultural Property and stands out as one of the twelve original castles in Japan. Its strategic location near the Seto Inland Sea, paired with its well-preserved structure, makes it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers looking to explore Japan’s castle heritage.
Tips for Visiting
- Climb to the top of the main keep for a stunning panoramic view of Marugame City and the Seto Inland Sea.
- Visit in spring or autumn for the best seasonal views, when the cherry blossoms or autumn foliage are in full bloom.
- Take a stroll around the castle park for a relaxing experience, especially during cherry blossom season.
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the steep stone steps and paths.
- The Marugame Castle Museum nearby offers additional historical insights about the castle and its construction.
Historical Significance
Marugame Castle was built in 1597 by Ikoma Chikamasa, a samurai lord who was granted the land by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The castle’s main keep was constructed in 1602, and it served as an important military stronghold throughout the Edo period. Though the castle went through several reconstructions, it retains much of its original design. Marugame Castle is unique in that it has the highest stone wall in Japan, at 60 meters, providing both a strong defense and a stunning view.
Architectural Highlights
Marugame Castle’s architecture is a combination of military functionality and beauty. Some key features include:
- Main Keep (Tenshu): The three-story keep stands tall atop a stone platform and is one of the few original wooden keeps in Japan. Its simple yet elegant design showcases the typical features of a Japanese feudal castle, with battlement roofs and defensive windows.
- Stone Walls: The massive stone walls around the castle are among the tallest and most well-crafted in Japan, made from granite that was sourced locally.
- Surrounding Moat and Gates: The castle complex is surrounded by a moat and several gates, offering a sense of the strategic defensive positioning of the castle.
Scenic Setting
Marugame Castle is located on Marugame Hill, offering panoramic views of Marugame City and the surrounding area. The views are especially beautiful in the spring and autumn when the cherry blossoms and fall foliage decorate the grounds. From the keep, visitors can also enjoy stunning vistas of the nearby Seto Inland Sea, which provides a picturesque backdrop for the castle.
Seasonal Beauty
- Spring: Cherry blossoms bloom along the castle grounds, offering a beautiful and serene atmosphere.
- Summer: The greenery around the castle provides a refreshing escape from the heat, with lush gardens and tree-lined paths.
- Autumn: The autumn leaves turn vibrant shades of red and orange, making it one of the best times to visit.
- Winter: Snowfall adds to the beauty of the castle, creating a peaceful and picturesque winter scene.
How to Get There
- Train: From Marugame Station, take a 10-minute walk to the castle.
- Bus: There are also buses that run from the station to the castle.
- Parking: Free parking is available at the nearby Marugame Castle Park for visitors traveling by car.
