Cherry blossoms, or sakura (桜), are one of Japan’s most iconic symbols. But did you know that there are over 100 types of sakura trees across the country? Each type has different colors, shapes, and bloom times.
In this guide, we’ll introduce the most famous cherry blossom tree varieties you can see in Japan. If you’re planning a hanami (flower viewing) trip, knowing the differences can make your experience even more enjoyable.
Somei Yoshino
This is the most common type of cherry blossom tree in Japan. Somei Yoshino has pale pink flowers that look almost white. The petals are simple with five flat petals. Trees bloom all at once and fall quickly, usually lasting only about one week after full bloom (満開 mankai). You can find Somei Yoshino trees in almost every major park in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.
Yamazakura
Wild cherry trees native to Japan, often found in mountains and countryside. Their petals are pale pink, and they bloom slightly earlier than Somei Yoshino. Unlike other types, Yamazakura often bloom with their leaves.
Shidarezakura
Also known as weeping cherry trees, Shidarezakura has long branches that droop down like a willow tree. The flowers are usually soft pink and bloom slightly earlier than Somei Yoshino in some areas. Famous places to view Shidarezakura include Maruyama Park in Kyoto and Miharu Takizakura in Fukushima.
Kawazu Zakura
Kawazu zakura is famous for blooming early, usually from mid-February. The flowers are deep pink and very noticeable. These trees are found in Kawazu, a town in Shizuoka Prefecture that holds a popular early cherry blossom festival every year.
Kanzan
anzan is another type of yaezakura. Its flowers are large, fluffy, and dark pink. The trees have a strong presence and are often planted in rows along streets or in open spaces. Kanzan is one of the last types to bloom, usually in mid to late April.
Ukon
Ukon is a rare and unique type of cherry blossom with pale yellow or yellow-green petals. The name “Ukon” comes from the turmeric color, and the blossoms have a soft, elegant look. It usually blooms around the same time as Kanzan in mid to late April. These trees are often found in temple gardens or historic parks.
Shogetsu
Shogetsu is a late-blooming yaezakura variety known for its large, white double flowers with a hint of pink. The petals are layered and look very soft and round. This tree blooms in mid to late April and is often planted in ornamental gardens for its elegance.
Kanhizakura
Kanhizakura is a deep pink or reddish cherry blossom native to southern Japan, especially Okinawa and parts of Kyushu. It blooms very early, often in January or February. The flowers are bell-shaped and hang down, giving a unique look compared to most sakura types.
Kanazakura
Kanazakura is a rare early-blooming sakura with a light pink or sometimes golden tint, which gives it the name “golden cherry blossom.” These trees are not commonly found, but you might spot them in special botanical gardens or experimental plots.
Ichiyo
Ichiyo is a popular double-flowered cherry blossom variety with pale pink petals and a small green center. It typically blooms in mid to late April and is often seen in Japanese gardens. Its layered flowers and soft colors make it a favorite among sakura fans.
Fugenzo
Fugenzo is another double-blossom sakura with rich pink petals and a fuller look. It blooms late and has a traditional appearance, often used in older temple areas. The name comes from a Buddhist reference, and the flowers are elegant and meaningful.
