Inuyama Castle (犬山城), located in Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture, is one of Japan’s oldest surviving castles and one of only five designated as a National Treasure. Built in 1537 during the tumultuous Sengoku period, the castle is celebrated for its original tenshu (main keep), picturesque riverside setting, and breathtaking panoramic views.
Tips for Visiting
- Steep Stairs: The interior staircases are steep and narrow, so visitors should wear comfortable shoes and exercise caution.
- Photography: The observation deck and the castle town provide excellent photography opportunities.
- Plan Ahead: To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or on weekdays.
A Legacy of Samurai Heritage
Inuyama Castle was constructed under the orders of Oda Nobuyasu, the uncle of the famous warlord Oda Nobunaga, who played a pivotal role in Japan’s unification. Over the centuries, the castle passed through various powerful families, including the Naruse Clan, who maintained the castle for over 260 years during the Edo period.
Remarkably, Inuyama Castle survived wars, natural disasters, and modernization efforts, preserving its original structure as a rare example of Japan’s feudal past.
A Unique Architectural Design
The castle’s tenshu is Japan’s oldest, dating back to its original construction. Its compact size and elegant design showcase the blend of functional fortification and aesthetic beauty typical of the Sengoku period.
- Interior Features: Inside, visitors can explore the wooden floors, steep staircases, and displays of historical artifacts, including samurai weapons and armor.
- Observation Deck: The top floor offers a 360-degree panoramic view, including the Kiso River, Mount Ontake, and the surrounding plains.
The castle’s strategic location atop a hill overlooking the Kiso River was key to its defensive strength, and it remains a striking sight, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Inuyama Castle Town
The castle is surrounded by a charming castle town featuring traditional streets lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Here, visitors can enjoy local specialties such as goheimochi (skewered rice cakes with miso sauce) and explore preserved buildings that evoke the atmosphere of Edo-period Japan.
Exploring the Castle Grounds
1. Gojukken Nagaya
This long defensive corridor within the castle grounds offers insight into the strategic design of the fortification, with exhibits explaining the history and construction techniques.
2. Kiso River
The castle overlooks the Kiso River, often referred to as the “Japan Rhine.” Visitors can take a river cruise to enjoy scenic views and seasonal beauty, particularly during cherry blossom season in spring.
3. Festivals and Events
Inuyama Castle is the focal point of the Inuyama Festival, held annually in April. The event features elaborately decorated festival floats, traditional music, and a festive atmosphere that draws crowds from across Japan.
Seasonal Highlights
- Spring: Cherry blossoms bloom around the castle, creating a magical scene of pink petals framing the historic tenshu.
- Summer: The lush greenery of the surrounding hills enhances the castle’s timeless beauty.
- Autumn: Vibrant red and gold foliage transforms the landscape, making it one of the most photogenic times to visit.
- Winter: Snow-dusted roofs and the crisp air give the castle a serene and enchanting appearance.
How to Get There
- By Train: From Nagoya Station, take the Meitetsu Inuyama Line to Inuyama-Yuen Station. The castle is a 15-minute walk from the station.
- By Car: Parking is available near the castle grounds, making it accessible for those traveling by car.
- By Bus: Local buses connect Inuyama Castle to nearby attractions, such as the Little World Museum of Man and the Japan Monkey Park.
